Are 1-Bedroom Apartments the Most Efficient Real Estate Investment?

Recently, we’ve noticed a question that seems to creep up more in initial conversations with people that actually want to buy units from us.

 “Why are you building so many 1-bedroom units when everyone says families need bigger apartments?” one recently asked.

On paper, the math seemed straightforward. The 2-bedroom would rent for more, right? More space, more rent, better returns. It’s the logic most people follow when choosing investment properties.

But when we showed him the actual performance projections and market data from Nakasero and Kololo (where we are developing), his entire perspective shifted. The 1-bedroom units were delivering superior efficiency on almost every metric that actually matters for luxury real estate investment.

Occupancy rates? Higher. Vacancy periods? Shorter. Tenant turnover? Lower. Maintenance costs per square meter? Significantly less. And when you calculate the actual return on investment per square meter, the numbers tell a story that contradicts conventional wisdom.

Our 1-bedroom units at Cadenza Residence in Nakasero are projected to deliver approximately 23% ROI, while The Bridge Kololo is projected to deliver up to 29% returns on 1-bedroom investments. We aren’t making these numbers up, they’re based on actual rental demand and pricing in Uganda’s most prestigious neighborhoods, and as per purchase prices to date.

This conversation revealed something we see consistently across Kampala’s luxury market: most investors optimize for the wrong metrics. They focus on total rental income instead of efficiency, on unit size instead of demand patterns, and on conventional wisdom instead of actual market mathematics.

However, our sophisticated luxury investor understands that in real estate, efficiency isn’t about the highest rent per apartment, it’s about getting the highest return per dollar you invest,  especially in Uganda’s most exclusive locations.


Efficiency is the Key

Understanding real estate efficiency requires shifting from thinking about properties as spaces to thinking about them as investment vehicles. The most efficient investment isn’t necessarily the one that generates the highest total income; it’s the one that generates the highest returns relative to capital invested and risk assumed.

Here’s where efficiency economics become fascinating for luxury investments:

  1. Capital Efficiency in Prime Locations: A 1-bedroom at Cadenza starting at $144,000 with 23% projected ROI means your capital is working harder per dollar than larger units. Compare this to a typical 2 bedroom that’s usually more than double the price, yet market data shows you’ll only get about 30-40% more rent from that 2-bedroom.
  2. Luxury Tenant Pool Dynamics: 1-bedroom apartments of luxury properties in prestigious neighborhoods like Kololo, Naguru, and Nakasero command premium rent prices with a tenant pool that is significantly larger.

Cadenza sits right next to Parliament, State House, United Nations offices, and multiple embassies catering to shorter stays for visitors. The Bridge is in Kololo where ambassadors actually live. These locations create “institutional tenant magnetism;” demand that transcends economic cycles because these organizations (the kind who always pay rent) must house their staff regardless of market conditions.

  1. Vacancy Risk Mitigation in Luxury Segments: Right now, Bamboo Reports show vacancy rates of just 9% in prime areas of Kampala. That means roughly 90% of apartments are rented out at any given time. But 1-bedroom luxury units typically do better than this average. Why? The demand pool is broader, turnover is faster (which means quicker re-letting), and pricing flexibility is greater when needed.
  2. Maintenance and Turnover Economics: Every property management professional knows this truth: maintenance and refurbishment expenses scale with space. When a tenant moves out of a 1-bedroom versus anything larger, you’re looking at:
  • Much less touch-up work 
  • Fewer fixtures to replace or repair 
  • Simpler cleaning and staging 
  • Lower utility costs during vacancy periods

The efficiency advantage compounds over investment timelines. 

Let’s say you have $500,000 to invest. You could buy maybe 1-2 of the 2-bedroom units in Nakasero. Or you could buy 3-4 of the 1-bedroom units spread across both Cadenza and The Bridge.

Even if each apartment makes similar returns on paper, which strategy is smarter? The second one gives you diversification (eggs in multiple baskets) and the ability to keep more apartments rented on average. When one is empty, the others are still making you money.

The critical insight is efficiency in luxury real estate investment is about optimizing returns relative to capital invested, vacancy risk, and operational complexity.


Your House Your Rules

One objection we consistently hear about 1-bedroom luxury apartments is a great showcase of a rather common yet pivotal misunderstanding: 

“Who wants to live in just one bedroom in a luxury building when you’re paying premium rates?”

This question conflates personal housing preference with luxury investment mathematics. Successful property investment in Nakasero and Kololo requires understanding that your ideal living situation rarely matches your ideal investment product especially in neighborhoods like Nakasero and Kololo. Basically, what you’d want to live in personally and what makes the best investment are often completely different things.

Rent for a fully furnished one-bedroom apartment with all amenities in Kololo starts at over $2,500 per month. This is premium pricing that tells you something about demand.

Who actually rents 1-bedroom luxury apartments in Nakasero and Kololo?

  • International Professionals: Short-term expatriate workers, consultants, and NGO staff often prefer 1-bedroom units that offer hotel-like convenience without unnecessary space. Kololo has major embassies – US, UK, Germany, France, Saudi Arabia. Nakasero near Cadenza has even more, including Sweden and South Africa. These organizations need housing for their single diplomatic staff, international development professionals, and regional executives. They just need to be close to work in a nice, secure building.
  • Young Successful Ugandans: Uganda’s growing corporate and tech sectors create demand from professionals who prioritize location prestige and modern amenities over space. They work long hours, socialize outside their homes, and value proximity to landmarks like Kampala Serena, Golden Tulip Hotel, and Fairway Boutique Hotel. They’d rather be 5 minutes from work in a great building than 45 minutes away in a house with rooms they never use.
  • Returning Diaspora: Demand for serviced apartments increased by 12% in 2024, driven largely by growing expat community and successful Ugandans living abroad. These people are used to efficient apartment living in London, New York, Dubai. They want that same modern lifestyle in Kampala – compact, high-quality, in the right neighborhood.

The “your house your rules” principle cuts both ways in luxury investment. As an investor, you have the freedom to optimize for returns rather than personal preference. Your tenants exercise similar freedom by choosing units that match their lifestyle, work demands, and budget.

Think about this offering: Cadenza Residence offers amenities such as a heated swimming pool, state-of-the-art gym, business center, children’s play area, and separate steam and sauna facilities. The Bridge has 25 different amenities including a skybridge café, private cinema, and rooftop sunset deck. 

These shared amenities completely change the equation. Tenants would, in a heartbeat, give up spare bedrooms they’d hardly use and get access to facilities they’d use all the time. For the professional demographic in Nakasero and Kololo, that trade makes perfect sense.

The wiser approach is recognizing that investment real estate success comes from serving market demand, not personal preference. The question isn’t “Would I want to live here?” but rather “Does market data show sustainable demand for this product at yields that justify my investment?”

The bottom line is successful real estate investment separates what you’d personally want from what the market actually demands. Your investment strategy should optimize for tenant demographics who actually rent in Nakasero and Kololo, not your own lifestyle.


1 Bedroom vs Studio Apartments: The Luxury Efficiency Debate

When it comes to luxury, efficient units in Nakasero and Kololo, choosing between a studio and a 1-bedroom apartment can make a big difference for your investment returns.

Cadenza Residence offers studios starting at $107,000 (almost sold out), while The Bridge Kololo offers studios from $95,000. Compared to the capital efficiency seems obvious, why not just buy studios?

The answer is in understanding how luxury markets actually work and what the real rental numbers tell us. 1-bedrooms command much more rent than studios while costing only a fraction more to buy.

Why would someone pay that much more for one extra room?

  1. Psychological Space Premium in Luxury Segments:  When you’re paying luxury prices, you want separation between your living area and your bedroom. You want privacy when you have guests over. You want to be able to take a work call without your bed being in the background. These aren’t small things when you’re a professional paying premium rent.
  2. Tenant Quality Differential: Our experience across luxury developments shows 1-bedroom apartments attract significantly higher-income tenants than studios. 

While studios predominantly serve entry-level expatriates and junior professionals, 1-bedrooms attract mid-to-senior level diplomats, established professionals, and successful entrepreneurs who pay consistently and maintain properties well.

  1. The Airbnb and Short-Term Rental Factor: Now, studios at The Bridge Kololo are projected to do incredibly well with 31% ROI and annual returns of $27,720 on an $89,355 investment. Payback in just 3.2 years. That’s exceptional performance driven by short-term rentals – business travelers and tourists who want location and amenities over space.

And advantageously, 1-bedrooms work great for both long-term professional renters and short-term furnished rentals. That’s versatility that studios cannot match. 

  1. Resale Value Considerations in Luxury Markets: One-bedroom condos in Kololo typically sell for $150,000 to $200,000, while single-family detached homes and apartments list from US$300,000 to US$1 million. This pricing validates strong resale markets for 1-bedrooms. There’s an established market for them. 

The efficiency calculation requires examining actual market performance rather than theoretical mathematics:

  • 1-bedroom luxury apartments: Higher occupancy rates, broader tenant pool, premium positioning
  • Studio luxury apartments: Maximum capital efficiency, exceptional short-term rental performance

Truly, studios are amazing for specific strategies; especially short-term rentals. But 1-bedrooms give you more flexibility, attract better long-term tenants, and are easier to resell when you want to exit. 

For most investors, that combination of stability and high returns makes 1-bedrooms the sweet spot.


VAAL 1-Bedroom Apartments: Engineering Luxury Efficiency Excellence

When we designed the 1-bedroom units for Cadenza Residence in Nakasero and The Bridge in Kololo, we had a specific goal: create the most efficient luxury investment product possible in Uganda’s top two neighborhoods.

We weren’t just making smaller versions of bigger apartments, we were engineering something that would make investors money while giving tenants the international lifestyle they’re willing to pay premium rents for.

Our approach began with market intelligence that revealed that Kampala had few truly luxurious 1-bedroom apartments. And even fewer that delivered international living standards in efficient footprints. Most local 1-bedrooms either sacrificed quality for efficiency or wasted space trying to feel “bigger.”

  1. Design Optimization for Luxury Efficiency

Our 1-bedroom units range from 52-65 square meters – larger than typical market offerings but with every square meter serving functional purpose. The additional space isn’t wasted; it’s strategic. Our showhouse is a clear demonstration of how functional a properly designed unit can be.

The efficiency advantage becomes apparent in tenant retention. When tenants experience thoughtfully designed 1-bedroom apartments, they’re willing to pay premiums and renew leases. 

Tenants in our Kenya project Wilma Towers, can access facilities like a state of the art gym that would cost thousands monthly as individual memberships, all included in their rent.
  1. Amenities That Make The Unit Stand Out

The Bridge Kololo features 25 curated lifestyle amenities, including skybridge café, heated swimming pool, private cinema, rooftop sunset deck, co-working spaces, and wellness areas. 

Cadenza Residence includes heated swimming pool, fully equipped gym, BBQ area, children’s play area, grand main entrance, reception zone, and concierge service.

These amenities create efficiency multipliers that individual 1-bedroom apartments elsewhere cannot achieve. Tenants can access facilities that would cost thousands monthly as individual memberships, all included in their rent. 

This transforms a 1-bedroom from just a place to sleep into a complete lifestyle package which is exactly what high-paying professionals want.

Amenities like a heated swimming pool, sitting lounge, water feature and running truck transforms a 1-bedroom in a VAAL development from just a place to sleep into a complete lifestyle package which is exactly what high-paying professionals want.
  1. How location is an advantage.

Cadenza’s location in Nakasero provides easy access across Kampala through Sezibwa and Katonga Road, near Parliament, State House, United Nations offices, and multiple embassies. This is called a “blue-marked zone” – guaranteed security.

The Bridge Kololo sits at Uganda’s equivalent of Manhattan’s Upper East Side or London’s Belgravia, where ambassadors live, multinational executives establish residences, and diaspora professionals make their statement.

This institutional location advantage creates what we call “recession-proof rental demand” with tenants who must live in these specific locations regardless of economic conditions.

As an investor, you have the freedom to optimize for returns rather than personal preference. Your tenants exercise similar freedom by choosing units that match their lifestyle, work demands, and budget.
  1. Our Strategic Positioning

Our 1-bedroom units serve the fastest-growing segment of Kampala’s luxury rental market: successful young professionals and individual expatriates who prioritize location prestige, international amenities, and modern design over space they don’t need. This demographic pays premium rents, maintains properties excellently, and provides stable long-term occupancy in Uganda’s most exclusive neighborhoods.

And they do all this while delivering international living standards at price points that generate superior risk-adjusted returns (23-29% ROI). That beats larger apartments on efficiency, beats lower-quality alternatives on returns, and gives you access to institutional tenant demand that protects you even when markets get tough.

For investors who want the optimal balance of putting in less capital, getting strong percentage returns, and accessing the best locations, our 1-bedroom units are the sweet spot in Uganda’s luxury residential market. The question isn’t whether 1-bedroom apartments are efficient; market data and performance records answer that conclusively.

The real question is: Are you investing in 1-bedroom units that are actually engineered for maximum efficiency in Uganda’s most prestigious addresses, or settling for whatever the market offers in secondary locations.

We’ve proven that 1-bedroom apartments, when properly designed and positioned in Nakasero and Kololo, represent the highest-efficiency investment vehicle in Kampala’s luxury residential real estate market. The data, the tenant demand, and the investment returns all point to the same conclusion.

Visit our showhouse at Plot 1 Katonga Road, Nakasero, and experience how we’ve engineered 1-bedroom apartments that maximize returns while delivering the international living standards.